Research
& Development:
All aspects of GAP Genetics breeding system
production, breeding, facilities, management, data collection, distribution, research,
analysis and selection are designed to maximize the economic traits of commercial
hog production.
The GAP Genetics program is maternally focused, with lines developed to
maximize prolificacy, while maintaining durability, performance and superior carcass
characteristics using the European Landrace and Large White breeds to create the maternal
English Belle
Our large nucleus herds are genetically linked through in-house
Artificial Insemination, environmentally standardized, and commercially relevant in design
and operation. Information management and analysis is critical to identifying genetics
that provide maximum improvement and optimal return to producers. GAP Genetics
has created and
implemented an exclusive database management and analysis system to ensure accurate
biological data capture, integration and statistical evaluation of GAP Genetics extensive
data sets. More than 10 years of reproductive and performance data is utilized within our
evaluation program.
Real Time Ultrasonic technology combines with simultaneous calculation
and measurement software to produce the ultimate in precise genetic evaluation. B.L.U.P
(Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) technology is the most advanced method for evaluating
superior genotypes. Breeding values are determined weekly by the use of this statistical
technique and superior dam lines are selected on a Maternal Index to achieve the optimum
reproductive traits without compromise to carcass quality and quantity. On the development
of our maternal lines GAP Genetics individually performance tests over 13,000 animals each year
at the nucleus level.
GAP Genetics Selection Criteria:
- Key traits:
Estimated breeding values (EBVS) are generated for birth
weight, litter size, litter weaning weights, average daily gain, and backfat.
- Conformation and structure:
Many genetic companies take soundness for granted. For
GAP Genetics it is a priority.
- DNA profiles:
Marker Assisted Selection (MAS*) is used to improve
particular traits. The Halothane gene has been eliminated from the Nucleus populations
using the Hal-1843 gene test. The elimination of the Halothane gene is beneficial as it
reduces the susceptibility to stress and improves meat quality. In the near future, MAS is
likely to be a common tool to improve traits such as meat quality, disease resistance and
reproduction. GAP Genetics retains a DNA bank on all the individual animals performance
tested in a year. In the future GAP Genetics will be able to compare a genotypes performance
history with new DNA tests. Analysis, validation and rapid implementation of new genetic
markers in GAP Genetics improvement strategies will be possible.
GAP Genetics long term philosophy for its genetic
improvement strategies is to utilize all available tools and remain consistently focused
on economically important traits to create a production female that is the platform for
modern production systems.
Research and Development
Our research and development teams consist of meat scientists,
nutritionists, geneticists, veterinarians, reproductive physiologists, and commercial
swine production experts. GAP Genetics has made a strong commitment to ongoing swine research,
by developing alliances and relationships with some of the most world renowned swine
researchers and institutions. The recent stocking and research collaboration initiatives
with the University of Minnesota and the Southern Research and Outreach Center at Waseca,
Minnesota, provides GAP Genetics with access to world class research facilities and programs.
Maintaining our maternal focus as a company, GAP Genetics will continue its focus on gilt and
sow development. There will also be many opportunities for meat quality, molecular,
environmental sustainability and finishing trials.
Research Facilities
GAP Genetics has access to its own sow, nursery, and finishing research
facilities, where extensive testing is done on the GAP Genetics genotype. The companys
facilities are designed to accommodate a wide variety of research in biological and
economic performance, from conception to the consumer. Comprehensive trial work has been
done on herd management, nutrition, and the influences of sow and terminal boar
combinations on growth, feed efficiency, meat quantity and quality. Routine assessment of
meat quality at the processing plant level is conducted.
It is not research for the sake of research. GAP Genetics
believes that
scientific study should focus on what works in the barn, and how to use genetic,
nutritional and management tools to meet the day to day needs of modern
swine production. Our company through its research and services are committed in closing
the gap between genetic potential and on farm performance. Our established technical teams
are focused on developing maternal lines and tailoring of the slaughter generation for
customers needs. GAP Genetics research program can provide comprehensive research-
tested packages to progressive commercial producers worldwide. Our dedication to the
progress of the modern swine producer will ensure research priorities remain rooted in
your economic success.
Hal-1843® is a registered trademark of Innovations Foundation, Toronto, Canada
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